All Reports

August 27, 2026

Consumer Spending Trends in One Table

By Adam Josephson

I’ve written several notes lately about the state of consumer spending, including earlier today. The headline numbers look decent enough, but when one looks at the components of consumer spending from the Bureau of Economic…

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August 27, 2026

What’s Driving U.S. Consumer Spending Growth?

By Adam Josephson

I wrote yesterday about the growing share of U.S. consumer spending/personal consumption expenditures (PCE) on mandatory services such as health care, rent and insurance and on (services) categories influenced by the record-high stock market, including…

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August 26, 2026

July a Perfect Example of Where Americans are Spending Their Money

By Adam Josephson

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Personal Income and Outlays report for July (link), which perfectly illustrated where Americans are spending their money (and why). The $36.3 billion increase in current-dollar/nominal personal…

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August 24, 2026

Demystifying What Treasury is Suggesting It Could Do With the TGA

By Adam Josephson

The U.S. Treasury Department made news yet again this morning, telling CNBC (link) that it’s considering dipping into its Treasury General Account (TGA) at the Federal Reserve (Fed) to fund its increased buybacks of 10-…

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August 24, 2026

All Roads Seemingly Lead to (More) QE

By Adam Josephson

Several events this month have highlighted the U.S. Treasury Department’s determination, or perhaps more accurately desperation, to hold down long-term bond yields: (1) its rare joint intervention in the Japanese yen market and encouragement of…

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August 21, 2026

The Fastest-Growing U.S. Retailers Are No Surprise

By Adam Josephson

I wrote yesterday morning about several large U.S. retailers’ weak/disappointing 2Q comparable (comp) sales/traffic (link). Since then, the off-price/discount retailer Ross Stores (Ross Dress for Less) reported continued substantial growth, with comp sales up 10%…

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August 20, 2026

Still No Japanese Borrowing from the Fed’s FIMA Repo Facility, and Ongoing Declines in Foreign Governments’ Treasury Holdings at the Fed

By Adam Josephson

U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent, as part of his rare joint intervention in the Japanese yen market, urged the Federal Reserve (Fed) to expand its FIMA Repo Facility and encouraged Japan to utilize it. The idea…

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August 20, 2026

Treasury Acknowledges Its Increased Buyback is a Signaling Tool

By Adam Josephson

Two weeks ago, the U.S. Treasury Department announced its buyback plans for the upcoming quarter in its so-called quarterly refunding statement. Specifically, the Treasury said it expected to buy up to $38 billion in so-called…

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August 20, 2026

The Signs of Consumer Spending Weakness Are Rapidly Piling Up

By Adam Josephson

Walmart’s U.S. comparable sales excluding fuel rose 2.6% in the quarter ended July, its slowest U.S. growth rate in more than six years and below the lowest analyst estimate compiled by Bloomberg (link). This even…

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August 19, 2026

Remember When Bessent Criticized Yellen For Relying Too Heavily on Short-Term Debt Issuance?

By Adam Josephson

In May 2024, current U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent criticized then-Secretary Janet Yellen for relying too heavily on short-term debt to finance the U.S.’s massive budget deficits. Said Bessent, “Secretary Yellen is financing at the…

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August 19, 2026

Desperate Times (for the U.S. Treasury)…

By Adam Josephson

I last wrote about the U.S. Treasury Department’s buyback program in February (link); the Treasury buys higher-yield (longer-term) debt and replaces it with lower-yield (short-term) debt (link). Liquidity support buybacks, one of the two types…

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August 18, 2026

The Rapidly Growing Presence of Financial Holders in the U.S. Treasury Market

By Adam Josephson

There was a great deal of press coverage today about rising government bond yields in response to the S&P 500’s third straight losing day, as if equity investors are suddenly concerned about enormous government deficits…

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August 18, 2026

Home Depot’s Traffic Continues to Decline, Unsurprisingly

By Adam Josephson

The giant housing retailer Home Depot beat slightly on U.S. comparable sales in 2Q, with its U.S. comp sales up 1.3% compared to the StreetAccount consensus of 0.8%. For the total company, comparable customer transactions…

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August 17, 2026

Foreign Governments’ U.S. Treasury Holdings Continue to Fall Fast

By Adam Josephson

The U.S. Treasury Department published Treasury International Capital (TIC) data for June (link), which showed yet another decline in foreign governments’ holdings of U.S. Treasurys. Such holdings have fallen by nearly 6% in the past…

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August 17, 2026

Anyone Want To Replace Their AC Unit?

By Adam Josephson

An investor recently brought to my attention the fact that a company called Lennox, which is a large producer of HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) products, missed on sales (residential HVAC sales were far…

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