All Reports

August 5, 2026

It’s Raining (Treasury) Bills

By Adam Josephson

As many dealers expected, the U.S. Treasury Department retained its previous guidance for future debt issuance: no change to Treasury note and bond (coupon) auction sizes for at least the next several quarters, meaning well…

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August 4, 2026

Treasury’s Heavy Reliance on Bill Issuance Part of the Same Story as its Yen Market Intervention

By Adam Josephson

Bloomberg reported yesterday (link) and today (link) about the fact that the U.S. Treasury Department has been “rebuffing” Wall Street strategists’ suggestions to change its forward guidance pertaining to the future composition of its debt…

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August 3, 2026

What Does the U.S. Accomplish by Japan Borrowing From the FIMA Repo Facility?

By Adam Josephson

I wrote earlier about Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s support of Japan’s announcement that it will borrow from the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) heretofore obscure FIMA Repo Facility and his comment that he would encourage the Fed…

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August 3, 2026

Everything You’ve Never Wanted to Know About the FIMA Repo Facility

By Adam Josephson

I wrote yesterday about why I assumed the U.S. Treasury Department had undertaken a rare joint intervention with Japan to prop up the yen (link). Thereafter, Japan’s Finance Minister issued a statement that it will…

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August 2, 2026

The Inevitable Hedge Fund Blow-up (Plus: A Possible Reason for the U.S.’s Historic Intervention in the Yen Market on Friday)

By Adam Josephson

The collapse and subsequent fire sale of the large, highly leveraged, ironically named AI-focused hedge fund Situational Awareness generated a great deal of press coverage last week, but little if any that connected the fund’s…

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July 31, 2026

Colgate-Palmolive Another Illustration of What’s Happening With Consumer Staples Companies

By Adam Josephson

Earlier this week, Procter & Gamble reported just 1% organic sales growth in its fiscal year 2026 (ended June), its lowest annual growth rate over the past 20 years (link). Part of the sales weakness…

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July 30, 2026

Americans’ Spending Keeps Growing Well in Excess of Income, Such That the Personal Saving Rate is Historically Low

By Adam Josephson

Included in the batch of government data released this morning were inflation-adjusted income (real disposable personal income from the BEA’s Personal Income and Outlays report), inflation-adjusted consumer spending (real personal consumption expenditures, or PCE) and…

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July 29, 2026

Consumer Staples Companies’ Struggles Are Intensifying

By Adam Josephson

I wrote last evening about falling solid waste volumes as yet another indication of the state of the real economy (link). This morning, the consumer products giant Procter & Gamble missed consensus on sales, with…

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July 28, 2026

The Real Economy, Courtesy of Waste Companies

By Adam Josephson

WM, formerly known as Waste Management, reported its 2Q results today, which included a 1.8% decline in its collection and disposal volume and a reduction of its full-year volume expectations (link). The volume decline was…

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July 27, 2026

IP Reportedly Follows PCA’s Price Increase Announcement, but With $80/ton Rather than $140/ton

By Adam Josephson

I received word that International Paper, the largest North American (N.A.) containerboard producer, announced an $80/ton price increase on linerboard and medium and $130/ton on white linerboard, effective September 1. IP’s announcement follows Packaging Corp.’s…

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July 26, 2026

To Hike or Not to Hike

By Adam Josephson

The Federal Reserve (Fed) will decide next week whether to raise interest rates, with markets pricing in a 38% change of a quarter point hike on Wednesday (link). On the one hand, there’s every reason…

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July 23, 2026

It’s a Good Thing The S&P 500 is Increasingly Disconnected From Consumer Spending

By Adam Josephson

Even though consumer spending accounts for 68% of U.S. GDP, it’s had increasingly little bearing on the level of the S&P 500 in recent years thanks to tech companies’ growing dominance and to the increasingly…

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July 21, 2026

The Age of Margin Debt

By Adam Josephson

I wrote last week (link) about the ongoing explosion of margin debt provided by broker-dealers, which is growing at historically high rates and disproportionately to any relevant measure one can think of (U.S. GDP, U.S….

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July 20, 2026

Why Should U.S. Banks Bother Lending More to Consumers?

By Adam Josephson

I’ve written over the past couple of years (link) about U.S. banks’ rapidly growing preference for lending to other financial institutions (nondepository financial institutions/NDFIs) and for the purpose of buying securities (margin loans) in lieu…

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July 18, 2026

The Relationship Between Margin Debt and U.S. Stock Market Capitalization

By Adam Josephson

I wrote yesterday about the ongoing explosion of margin debt provided by broker-dealers: it hit a new record of $1.5 trillion in June, up nearly 50% YoY and growing wildly disproportionately to the U.S. economy…

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